Phosphoinositides specify polarity during epithelial organ development

Cell. 2007 Jan 26;128(2):239-40. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.01.010.

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms that integrate cellular polarity with tissue architecture during epithelial morphogenesis are poorly understood. Using a three-dimensional model of epithelial morphogenesis, report that the phosphatase PTEN and phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] regulate the GTPase Cdc42 and the kinase aPKC to generate the apical plasma membrane domain and maintain apical-basolateral polarity.

Publication types

  • Comment
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cell Polarity / physiology*
  • Epithelium / embryology
  • Epithelium / metabolism*
  • Epithelium / ultrastructure
  • Humans
  • Organogenesis / physiology*
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositols / metabolism*
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein / metabolism

Substances

  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates
  • Phosphatidylinositols
  • PKC-3 protein
  • Protein Kinase C
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase
  • cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein