Efficient synthesis of solasodine, O-acetylsolasodine, and soladulcidine as anticancer steroidal alkaloids

Chem Biodivers. 2007 Jan;4(1):25-31. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200790003.

Abstract

An efficient synthesis of the steroidal alkaloids solasodine (1), O-acetylsolasodine (2), and soladulcidine (3) starting from easily available diosgenin and tigogenin in five or six steps (overall yield 25, 24, and 28%, resp.) is described. Moreover, our synthetic route provides a selective modification at C(3) of 1 and related compounds in order to carry out lead optimization on these natural antitumor steroidal alkaloids.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Phytosterols / chemical synthesis*
  • Phytosterols / pharmacology
  • Solanaceous Alkaloids / chemical synthesis*
  • Solanaceous Alkaloids / pharmacology
  • Spectrum Analysis

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Phytosterols
  • Solanaceous Alkaloids
  • spirosol-5-en-3-yl acetate
  • spirosolan-3-ol
  • solasodine