Halomonas indalinina sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from a solar saltern in Cabo de Gata, Almeria, southern Spain

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2007 Feb;57(Pt 2):376-380. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.64702-0.

Abstract

A moderately halophilic bacterium, strain CG2.1T, isolated from a solar saltern at Cabo de Gata, a wildlife reserve located in the province of Almería, southern Spain, was subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study. This organism was an aerobic, motile, Gram-negative rod that produced orange-pigmented colonies. Strain CG2.1T was able to grow at salinities of 3-25 % (w/v) and at temperatures of 15-40 degrees C. The pH range for growth was 5-9. Strain CG2.1T was a heterotroph capable of utilizing various carbohydrates as carbon sources. The organism reduced nitrate and showed phenylalanine deaminase activity. The major fatty acids were C(18 : 1)omega7c, C(16 : 0) and C(19 : 0) cyclo omega8c. The DNA G+C content was 60.9 mol%. On the basis of the phenotypic and phylogenetic data, strain CG2.1T appeared to be a member of the genus Halomonas and clustered closely with Halomonas marisflavi (97.1 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). However, the level of DNA-DNA relatedness between the novel isolate and the most closely related Halomonas species was low. On the basis of these data, strain CG2.1T represents a novel member of the genus Halomonas, for which the name Halomonas indalinina is proposed. The type strain is CG2.1T (=CECT 5902T=LMG 23625T).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aerobiosis
  • Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / analysis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Base Composition
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism
  • DNA, Bacterial / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • DNA, Ribosomal / chemistry
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Fatty Acids / analysis
  • Fatty Acids / chemistry
  • Genes, rRNA
  • Halomonas / classification*
  • Halomonas / cytology
  • Halomonas / isolation & purification*
  • Halomonas / physiology
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Movement
  • Nitrates / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Phylogeny
  • Pigments, Biological / biosynthesis
  • RNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Saline Solution, Hypertonic / pharmacology
  • Seawater / microbiology*
  • Spain
  • Temperature
  • Water Microbiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • Fatty Acids
  • Nitrates
  • Pigments, Biological
  • RNA, Bacterial
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Saline Solution, Hypertonic
  • Amino Acid Oxidoreductases
  • phenylalanine oxidase

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AJ427627