Dorfman-Chanarin syndrome

Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2007 Jan-Feb;73(1):36-9. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.30650.

Abstract

A four-year-old girl was brought to the dermatology outpatient department with scaling all over the body since birth. She had history of episodic vomiting and abdominal distension. A dermatological diagnosis of lamellar ichthyosis was made. Abdominal examination revealed a nontender hepatomegaly, fatty liver on ultrasonography and deranged liver function tests. Peripheral blood smear showed lipid vacuoles in the granulocytes consistent with Jordans' anomaly. Similar lipid vacuoles were seen in the basal layer in skin biopsy. An inflammatory infiltrate, moderate fibrosis in the portal tract and diffuse severe fatty change in hepatocytes were seen in liver biopsy. The patient was diagnosed as a case of Dorfman-Chanarin syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Fatty Liver / complications
  • Female
  • Fibrosis
  • Granulocytes / metabolism
  • Granulocytes / ultrastructure
  • Hepatocytes / pathology
  • Hepatomegaly / complications
  • Humans
  • Ichthyosis, Lamellar / complications
  • Ichthyosis, Lamellar / pathology*
  • Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / complications
  • Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / pathology
  • Liver / blood supply
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver Diseases / complications
  • Liver Diseases / pathology
  • Portal System / pathology
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Skin / pathology
  • Syndrome
  • Vacuoles / metabolism
  • Vacuoles / pathology