The relationship between DSM-IV cluster B personality disorders and psychopathy according to Hare's criteria: clarification and resolution of previous contradictions

Behav Sci Law. 2007;25(6):901-11. doi: 10.1002/bsl.722.

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between DSM-cluster B personality disorders (PDs) and psychopaths according to Hare's criteria as detected by the Psychopathy Checklist (PCL:SV) in 299 violent offenders. To clarify some contradictions among several previous studies on this issue, individual cluster B PDs were looked at alone, excluding any cases of comorbidity with other PDs of this cluster. We found highly significant relationships between antisocial and borderline PD and Factor II of the PCL and a highly significant correlation between narcissistic PD and Factor I of the PCL. These results were to be expected from the theoretical basis of the development of the PCL and provide a contribution to the construct validity of the PCL, which until now has not been validated on such a large sample in Germany.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder / diagnosis
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder / psychology
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • Germany
  • Hospitals, Psychiatric
  • Humans
  • Juvenile Delinquency
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Narcissism
  • Personality Assessment / standards*
  • Personality Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Personality Disorders / psychology
  • Prisoners / psychology*
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / standards*
  • Psychopathology / instrumentation*