Considerable interindividual variation in the pharmacokinetics of tolperisone HCl

Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Feb;45(2):110-3. doi: 10.5414/cpp45110.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetic profiles of oral tolperisone hydrochloride in healthy volunteers.

Methods: After the oral administration of tolperisone hydrochloride, the plasma concentrations of tolperisone were measured in 15 healthy male Korean volunteers. The tolperisone concentration was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography with a C18 reverse-phase column.

Results: Very large interindividual differences in the AUC and Cmax were detected after oral tolperisone HCl. The AUC0-infinity, varied from 125.9-1,241.3 ng/ml x h, and the Cmax varied from 64.2 and 784.9 ng/ml. The tmax of tolperisone was 0.90 +/- 0.31 h and the mean half-life was 1.00 +/- 0.28 h.

Conclusion: These results suggest that the pharmacological effect of oral tolperisone HCl varies between individuals, and the oral tolperisone HCl dose might need to be individualized.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Area Under Curve
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Muscle Relaxants, Central / administration & dosage
  • Muscle Relaxants, Central / blood
  • Muscle Relaxants, Central / pharmacokinetics*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tolperisone / administration & dosage
  • Tolperisone / blood
  • Tolperisone / pharmacokinetics*

Substances

  • Muscle Relaxants, Central
  • Tolperisone