Syntheses, characterization, and in vitro degradation of ethyl cellulose-graft-poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-block-poly(L-lactide) copolymers by sequential ring-opening polymerization

Biomacromolecules. 2007 Apr;8(4):1101-8. doi: 10.1021/bm0610018. Epub 2007 Feb 28.

Abstract

Well-defined ethyl cellulose-graft-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (EC-g-PCL) graft copolymers were successfully synthesized via ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of epsilon-caprolactone (CL) with an ethyl cellulose (EC) initiator and a tin 2-ethylhexanoate (Sn(Oct)2) catalyst in xylene at 120 degrees C. Then, novel ethyl cellulose-graft-poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-block-poly(L-lactide) (EC-g-PCL-b-PLLA) graft-block copolymers were prepared by ROP of L-lactide (L-LA) with a hydroxyl-terminated EC-g-PCL macroinitiator and Sn(Oct)2 catalyst in bulk at 120 degrees C. Various graft and block lengths of EC-g-PCL and EC-g-PCL-b-PLLA copolymers were obtained by adjusting the molar ratios of CL monomer to EC and the L-LA monomer to CL. The thermal properties and crystalline morphologies of EC-g-PCL and EC-g-PCL-b-PLLA copolymers were different from those of linear PCL. The in vitro degradation rate of EC-g-PCL-b-PLLA was faster than those of linear PCL and EC-g-PCL due to the presence of PLLA blocks.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Cellulose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cellulose / chemistry
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission / methods
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organotin Compounds / chemistry
  • Particle Size
  • Polyesters / chemistry*
  • Polymers* / chemical synthesis
  • Polymers* / chemistry
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Organotin Compounds
  • Polyesters
  • Polymers
  • poly(epsilon-caprolactone-co-lactide)
  • ethyl cellulose
  • Cellulose