Inhibitory effect of apigenin on benzo(a)pyrene-mediated genotoxicity in Swiss albino mice

J Pharm Pharmacol. 2006 Dec;58(12):1655-60. doi: 10.1211/jpp.58.12.0013.

Abstract

Apigenin, a bioflavonoid, is abundantly present in fruits and vegetables and possesses potential chemopreventive properties against a wide variety of chronic diseases. In this study we investigated the anti-genotoxic effects of apigenin against a known genotoxicant, benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) (125 mg kg(-1) orally) toxicity in Swiss albino mice. B(a)P administration led to induction of cytochrome P-450 (CYP), aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) and DNA strand breaks (P < 0.001), which was suppressed by apigenin (2.5 and 5 mg kg(-1) orally) dose dependently (P < 0.001). B(a)P-induced depletion in the level of reduced glutathione (GSH), quinone reductase (QR) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) was also shown to be restored by apigenin pre-treatment (P < 0.001). A simultaneous significant and dose-dependent reduction was noted in DNA strand breaks and in-vivo DNA damage (P < 0.001), which gives some insight into restoration of DNA integrity in modulator groups. These results strongly support the protective nature of apigenin against B(a)P-induced toxicity.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Antimutagenic Agents / chemistry
  • Antimutagenic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apigenin / chemistry
  • Apigenin / pharmacology*
  • Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / metabolism
  • Benzo(a)pyrene / toxicity*
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism
  • DNA Damage
  • DNA Fragmentation / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
  • Glutathione / metabolism
  • Glutathione Transferase / metabolism
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver / pathology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mutagenicity Tests / methods
  • NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone) / metabolism
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects

Substances

  • Antimutagenic Agents
  • Benzo(a)pyrene
  • Apigenin
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
  • NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)
  • Glutathione Transferase
  • Glutathione