Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) of great saphenous vein to abolish "paradoxical reflux" in the Giacomini vein: a short report

Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007 Aug;34(2):229-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2007.01.011. Epub 2007 Feb 27.

Abstract

Introduction: Reflux in the GSV due to sapheno-popliteal incompetence associated with ascending (paradoxical) reflux in the Giacomini vein is a rare but well described pattern of reflux. Treatment of this type of reflux is controversial and only surgical treatment has been described.

Report: We describe 2 patients in whom this type of reflux was successfully abolished following endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) of the GSV with the SPJ and Giacomini vein regaining competency.

Discussion: Paradoxical reflux in the Giacomini vein and SPJ is secondary to GSV incompetence which exerts a syphon effect. EVLA of the refluxing segment of GSV interrupts this effect and prevents the paradoxical reflux at the SPJ.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laser Therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Regional Blood Flow
  • Saphenous Vein / diagnostic imaging
  • Saphenous Vein / physiopathology
  • Saphenous Vein / surgery*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex
  • Varicose Veins / diagnostic imaging
  • Varicose Veins / etiology*
  • Varicose Veins / physiopathology
  • Varicose Veins / surgery
  • Venous Insufficiency / complications
  • Venous Insufficiency / diagnostic imaging
  • Venous Insufficiency / physiopathology
  • Venous Insufficiency / surgery*