A community epidemiological survey of generalized anxiety disorder in Hong Kong

Community Ment Health J. 2007 Aug;43(4):305-19. doi: 10.1007/s10597-006-9077-0. Epub 2007 Mar 1.

Abstract

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is understudied in Asian communities. There were 3,304 Chinese subjects (aged 15-60 years) randomly drawn from the general population of Hong Kong and successfully interviewed. The participation rate was 65.8%. The six-month prevalence of DSM-IV GAD was 4.1%. Over half of the GAD subjects reported palpitations and bowel symptoms. Comorbid depressive mood (65%) and substance use (35%) were common. Forty-one percent of GAD subjects sought help, usually from general practitioners who prescribed tranquilizers after negative physical investigations. Telephone-based surveys have limitations but provide an affordable and destigmatizing alternative to face-to-face surveys for communities with limited mental health resources.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anti-Anxiety Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anxiety Disorders / complications
  • Anxiety Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Anxiety Disorders / therapy
  • Community Mental Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)
  • Female
  • Health Surveys*
  • Hong Kong / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Prevalence
  • Substance-Related Disorders / complications
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology
  • Substance-Related Disorders / psychology

Substances

  • Anti-Anxiety Agents