Burrhole simulation for an intracranial hematoma simulator

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2007:125:1-6.

Abstract

Traumatic head injuries can cause internal bleeding within the brain. The resulting hematoma can elevate intracranial pressure, leading to complications and death if left untreated. A craniotomy may be required when conservative measures are ineffective. To augment conventional surgical training, a Virtual Reality-based intracranial hematoma simulator is being developed. A critical step in performing a craniotomy involves cutting burrholes in the skull. This paper describes volumetric-based haptic and visual algorithms developed to simulate burrhole creation for the simulator. The described algorithms make it possible to simulate several surgical tools typically used for a craniotomy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Computer Simulation*
  • Craniotomy / education*
  • Craniotomy / methods
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Hemorrhage, Traumatic / surgery*
  • United States
  • User-Computer Interface