Intradural extramedullary cysts of the spinal canal: clinical presentation, radiographic diagnosis, and surgical management

Neurosurgery. 1992 Jan;30(1):35-42. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199201000-00007.

Abstract

Fourteen patients with intradural extramedullary cysts of the spinal canal are described. Histological classification included 11 arachnoid, 2 epithelial, and 1 ependymal cyst. There were 9 thoracic, 3 cervical, and 2 lumbar cysts. The most common clinical presentation was a slowly progressive myelopathy. Twelve patients (85%) had objective neurological findings at the time of diagnosis. Radiographic diagnosis was made by a combination of myelography, computed tomographic scan with myelography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Complete surgical resection was accomplished for 8 dorsal cysts, and 6 ventral cysts were widely fenestrated into the subarachnoid space. Overall results were considered excellent or good in 9 patients, fair in 3, and poor in 2. There was one recurrence, which required a second operation. We conclude that the majority of intradural spinal cysts can be successfully managed surgically with a favorable clinical outcome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cysts / diagnosis
  • Cysts / diagnostic imaging
  • Cysts / surgery*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myelography
  • Spinal Canal
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / diagnosis
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / surgery*