Neuromorphic excitable maps for visual processing

IEEE Trans Neural Netw. 2007 Mar;18(2):520-9. doi: 10.1109/TNN.2006.884679.

Abstract

An excitable membrane is described which can perform different visual tasks such as contour detection, contour propagation, image segmentation, and motion detection. The membrane is designed to fit into a neuromorphic multichip system. It consists of a single two-dimensional (2-D) layer of locally connected integrate-and-fire neurons and propagates input in the subthreshold and the above-threshold range. It requires adjustment of only one parameter to switch between the visual tasks. The performance of two spiking membranes of different connectivity is compared, a hexagonally and an octagonally connected membrane. Their hardware and system suitability is discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Biomimetics / methods*
  • Image Enhancement / methods*
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Neural Networks, Computer*
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated / methods*
  • Visual Perception*