Continuous subgaleal suction drainage for the treatment of chronic subdural haematoma

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2007;149(5):487-93; discussion 493. doi: 10.1007/s00701-007-1139-8. Epub 2007 Mar 28.

Abstract

Background: Chronic subdural haematoma is one of the most common entities encountered in daily practice. Many methods of treatment have been reported, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

Method: The authors present a novel technique for the management of chronic subdural haematoma which is a variation of a closed drainage system. After evacuation of the haematoma through a single burr hole, we inserted a Jackson Pratt drain into the subgaleal space, with suction facing the burr hole, allowing for continuous drainage of the remaining haematoma.

Findings: We used the method for over 4 years to treat 224 patients. Seventeen patients (7.6%) needed a second operation for a recurrence of the haematoma no patient required a third operation. Postoperative complications developed in 3 patients. Two patients died while in the hospital, a mortality rate of 0.9%.

Conclusions: The use of suction assisted evacuation, is followed by results that compare satisfactorily to reports of previous methods, with a low rate of recurrence and complications. It is relatively less invasive and can be used in high risk patients.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Craniotomy
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic / diagnosis
  • Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic / etiology
  • Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Recurrence
  • Reoperation
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Suction / adverse effects
  • Suction / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome