Abstract
This review will discuss developments in the field of pulmonary vaccine delivery. The possibilities of adopting aerosol-generation technology and specific pharmaceutical formulations for the purpose of pulmonary immunization are described. Aerosol-generation systems might offer advantages with respect to vaccine stability and antigenicity. Adjuvants and their inclusion in vaccine-delivery systems are described. Other formulation components, such as surfactants, particulate systems and dispersion of the aerosols are detailed in this paper. The noninvasive, relatively safe and low-cost nature of pulmonary delivery may provide great benefits to the public health vaccination campaign.
MeSH terms
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Adjuvants, Immunologic / administration & dosage
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Administration, Inhalation
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Aerosols
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Animals
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Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
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Drug Carriers / chemistry*
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Drug Compounding
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Drug Delivery Systems* / instrumentation
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Drug Stability
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Gene Transfer Techniques
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Humans
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Immunity, Mucosal
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Metered Dose Inhalers
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Nebulizers and Vaporizers
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Particle Size
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Powders
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Surface-Active Agents / chemistry
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Technology, Pharmaceutical
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Vaccination / instrumentation
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Vaccination / methods*
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Vaccination / trends
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Vaccines / administration & dosage*
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Vaccines / chemistry*
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Vaccines / genetics
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Vaccines / immunology
Substances
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Adjuvants, Immunologic
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Aerosols
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Drug Carriers
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Powders
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Surface-Active Agents
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Vaccines