Cyclophosphamide "metronomic" chemotherapy for palliative treatment of a young patient with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer

BMC Cancer. 2007 Apr 15:7:65. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-7-65.

Abstract

Background: Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and tolerance of metronomic chemotherapy as salvage therapy in a young patient with advanced, platinum resistant, ovarian carcinoma and bad performance status.

Case presentation: We tried palliative chemotherapy with daily low dose oral cyclophosphamide with a patient suffering from stage IIIC ovarian cancer that responded to daily cyclophosphamide (CTX) after no response to chemotherapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin as first line and progression after second line with topotecan. The progression-free survival time on daily low dose oral cyclophosphamide treatment was 65 months without side effects. She was well during the chemotherapy and lived a normal working and social life.

Conclusion: We think that use of low dose of oral CTX should be investigated further as a strategy against tumour progression after standard chemotherapy in patients who are platinum resistant with poor performance status.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Carboplatin / administration & dosage
  • Colonic Neoplasms / complications
  • Colonic Neoplasms / secondary
  • Colonic Neoplasms / surgery
  • Colostomy
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage*
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous / drug therapy*
  • Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous / secondary
  • Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous / surgery
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Epoetin Alfa
  • Erythropoietin / therapeutic use
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Obstruction / etiology
  • Karnofsky Performance Status
  • Laparotomy
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Ovariectomy
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage
  • Palliative Care*
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / secondary
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Salvage Therapy*
  • Topotecan / administration & dosage
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / complications
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / secondary
  • Vitamins / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Vitamins
  • Erythropoietin
  • Epoetin Alfa
  • Topotecan
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Carboplatin
  • Paclitaxel