Foot burns: epidemiology and management

Burns. 2007 Dec;33(8):1041-5. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2006.11.014. Epub 2007 Apr 12.

Abstract

This is a retrospective study of the epidemiology and management of isolated foot burns presenting to the Welsh Centre for Burns from January 1998 to December 2002. A total of 289 were treated of which 233 were included in this study. Approximately 40% were in the paediatric age group and the gender distribution varied dramatically for adults and children. In the adult group the male:female ratio was 3.5:1, however in the paediatric group the male:female ratio was more equal (1.6:1). Scald burns (65%) formed the largest group in children and scald (35%) and chemical burns (32%) in adults. Foot burns have a complication rate of 18% and prolonged hospital stay. Complications include hypertrophic scarring, graft loss/delayed healing and wound infection. Although isolated foot burns represent a small body surface area, over half require treatment as in patients to allow for initial aggressive conservative management of elevation and regular wound cleansing to avoid complications. This study suggests a protocol for the initial acute management of foot burns. This protocol states immediate referral of all foot burns to a burn centre, admission of these burns for 24-48 h for elevation, regular wound cleansing with change of dressings and prophylactic antibiotics.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antibiotic Prophylaxis / statistics & numerical data
  • Burn Units / statistics & numerical data
  • Burns / epidemiology*
  • Burns / etiology
  • Burns / pathology
  • Burns / therapy
  • Burns, Chemical / epidemiology
  • Burns, Chemical / therapy
  • Child
  • Female
  • Foot Injuries / epidemiology*
  • Foot Injuries / etiology
  • Foot Injuries / pathology
  • Foot Injuries / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Referral and Consultation / statistics & numerical data
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Wales / epidemiology
  • Wound Infection / epidemiology
  • Wound Infection / microbiology