Evidence that noncoding RNA dutA is a multicopy suppressor of Dictyostelium discoideum STAT protein Dd-STATa

Eukaryot Cell. 2007 Jun;6(6):1030-40. doi: 10.1128/EC.00035-07. Epub 2007 Apr 13.

Abstract

Dd-STATa, a Dictyostelium discoideum homologue of metazoan STAT transcription factors, is necessary for culmination. We created a mutant strain with partial Dd-STATa activity and used it to screen for unlinked suppressor genes. We screened approximately 450,000 clones from a slug-stage cDNA library for their ability to rescue the culmination defect when overexpressed. There were 12 multicopy suppressors of Dd-STATa, of which 4 encoded segments of a known noncoding RNA, dutA. Expression of dutA is specific to the pstA zone, the region where Dd-STATa is activated. In suppressed strains the expression patterns of several putative Dd-STATa target genes become similar to the wild-type strain. In addition, the amount of the tyrosine-phosphorylated form of Dd-STATa is significantly increased in the suppressed strain. These results indicate that partial copies of dutA may act upstream of Dd-STATa to regulate tyrosine phosphorylation by an unknown mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dictyostelium* / genetics
  • Dictyostelium* / metabolism
  • Genes, Protozoan*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protozoan Proteins / genetics
  • Protozoan Proteins / metabolism*
  • RNA Precursors / genetics
  • RNA Precursors / metabolism
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • RNA, Untranslated / genetics
  • RNA, Untranslated / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • STAT Transcription Factors / genetics
  • STAT Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • RNA Precursors
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • RNA, Untranslated
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • STAT Transcription Factors
  • STATa protein, Dictyostelium
  • Tyrosine