Safety and efficacy of a new extended-release formulation of minocycline

Cutis. 2006 Oct;78(4 Suppl):21-31.

Abstract

The complete safety and efficacy of a new extended-release (ER) minocycline hydrochloride formulation were assessed in an analysis of a phase 2 dose-finding study and 2 phase 3 safety and efficacy studies. The studies were similar in design, subject populations, and shared common dose groups of subjects given ER minocycline 1 mg/kg daily or placebo over 12 weeks. The similar designs were prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, and placebo-controlled. A total of 1038 subjects with moderate to severe acne were available for the pooled analysis. Independently, each study showed that treatment with ER-minocycline significantly reduced (P < .001) the number of inflammatory lesions and significantly improved (P < .001) their Evaluator's Global Severity Assessment (EGSA) scores (phase 3 studies). Analysis of the pooled population confirmed the results of the individual studies. The percentage of subjects reporting acute vestibular adverse events (AVAEs) was comparable between those receiving the ER-minocycline 1-mg/kg dose and placebo (approximately 10% of subjects in each group) for both the individual studies and the pooled population. It was concluded that a novel ER-minocycline formulation that delivers consistent levels of drug at a 1-mg/kg dose reduces dose-dependent AVAEs while reducing inflammatory lesions and improving the overall appearance of patients with acne vulgaris.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Acne Vulgaris / drug therapy*
  • Adolescent
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / adverse effects*
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Minocycline / administration & dosage*
  • Minocycline / adverse effects*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Minocycline