Orofacial lesions in treated southeast Brazilian leprosy patients: a cross-sectional study

Oral Dis. 2007 May;13(3):270-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2006.01275.x.

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the present study was to clinically evaluate the oral mucosa lesions of leprosy patients during and after multi-drug therapy.

Methods: Clinical examination, medical and dental history examination was performed in 100 leprosy patients.

Results: The results revealed that 71 patients, 50 men and 21 women, exibited oral lesions. The most frequent lesions were: fissured tongue (18 cases), inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (16 cases), chronic atrophic candidiasis (10 cases), fibroma (10 cases), erythematous candidiasis (eight cases), and traumatic ulceration (seven cases).

Conclusion: We conclude that leprosy-related lesions are not present in patients undergoing treatment for leprosy, probably due to response to multidrug therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Brazil
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Facial Dermatoses / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leprostatic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Leprosy / complications*
  • Leprosy / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth Diseases / etiology*
  • Mouth Mucosa / pathology

Substances

  • Leprostatic Agents