Effects of modifying physical activity and sedentary behavior on psychosocial adjustment in overweight/obese children

J Pediatr Psychol. 2007 Aug;32(7):783-93. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm017. Epub 2007 Apr 19.

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the relationship between changes in physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior, and physical self-perceptions and global self-worth in 30, 8-12 years old, overweight/obese children (13 boys, 17 girls).

Methods: Secondary analyses from a randomized controlled trial designed to increase PA and reduce sedentary behavior. PA was measured by accelerometers worn by participants every day for 8 weeks. Sedentary behavior, defined as minutes per day spent in television viewing, was assessed by self-report.

Results: Increases in PA were associated with increases in perceived physical conditioning (r = .54, p < .01), body satisfaction (r = .55, p < .01), and overall physical self-worth (r = .44, p < .05) independent of changes in body mass index (BMI). Reductions in TV viewing were also related to increased physical and global self-worth.

Conclusions: Increases in PA are associated with improvements in physical self-perceptions but not global self-worth, while reductions in TV viewing are associated with increased physical and global self-worth, and these psychosocial benefits appear to be independent of changes in adiposity.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Female
  • Health Promotion
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motor Activity*
  • Obesity / epidemiology*
  • Obesity / psychology*
  • Overweight*
  • Posture*
  • Self Concept
  • Social Adjustment*
  • Social Behavior*
  • Social Desirability
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Television