On-beam synchrony in the cerebellum as the mechanism for the timing and coordination of movement

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 May 1;104(18):7658-63. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0609966104. Epub 2007 Apr 23.

Abstract

In trained reaching rats, we recorded simple spikes of pairs of Purkinje cells that, with respect to each other, were either aligned on a beam of shared parallel fibers or instead were located off beam. Rates of simple spike firing in both on-beam and off-beam Purkinje cell pairs commonly showed great variety in depth of modulation during reaching behavior. But with respect to timing, on-beam Purkinje cell pairs had simple spikes that were tightly time-locked to each other (either delayed or simultaneous) and to movement, despite the variability in rate. By contrast, off-beam Purkinje cell pairs had simple spikes that were not time-locked to each other, neither delayed nor simultaneous. We discuss the implications of these observations for the cerebellar role in timing and coordinating movement.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal
  • Cerebellum / physiology*
  • Movement / physiology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Time Factors