2,4-D toxicosis. I: A pilot study of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid- and dicamba-induced myotonia in experimental dogs

Vet Hum Toxicol. 1991 Oct;33(5):435-40.

Abstract

English Pointer dogs dosed po with encapsulated 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) or 2-methoxy-3,6-dichlorobenzoic acid (dicamba) developed varying degrees of myotonia. Dogs given 175 or 220 mg of 2,4-D/kg body weight rapidly developed clinical and electromyographic (EMG) manifestations consistent with a diagnosis of myotonia or pseudomyotonia. Dogs given 2,4-D at 86.7, 43.7 or 8.8 mg/kg body weight developed subclinical manifestations of myotonia detectable only with an electromyograph. The administration of 2,4-D at 1.3 or 1.0 mg/kg body weight failed to produce detectable EMG changes. One dog given dicamba at 86.7 mg/kg body weight developed clinical and EMG manifestations of myotonia similar to those induced by the highest doses of 2,4-D.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / administration & dosage
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / poisoning*
  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Dicamba / administration & dosage
  • Dicamba / poisoning*
  • Dogs
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electromyography
  • Female
  • Male
  • Myotonia / chemically induced*
  • Pilot Projects

Substances

  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
  • Dicamba