Role of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase D in the homing of umbilical cord blood, mobilized peripheral blood and bone marrow-derived hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells

Leuk Res. 2007 Dec;31(12):1701-7. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2007.03.023. Epub 2007 Apr 27.

Abstract

Recent studies suggested that glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase D (GPI-PLD) correlated with tumor malignancy and prognosis of certain tumors. As hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HS/PC) homing was similar to tumor invasion and metastasis in some mechanisms, which arose our interests in whether GPI-PLD contribution to the homing of HS/PC. In this study, CD34(+) cells from umbilical cord blood (UCB), mobilized peripheral blood (MPB), and bone marrow (BM) were assayed for their differences in adhesion, migration, respectively. The expression of GPI-anchored proteins (CD48, CD90) on the cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. Semi-quantitive RT-PCR was used to detect GPI-PLD expression in the three different CD34(+) cells. The results showed that GPI-PLD had no effect on the adhesion of CD34(+) cells. While, spontaneous and SDF-1 induced migration of UCB and MPB, but not BM CD34(+) cells were decreased after 1,10-phenanthroline (an inhibitor of GPI-PLD) pretreatment. Furthermore, we found little difference in GPI-anchored adhesion molecules (CD48, CD90) expression between untreated and pretreated CD34(+) cells. GPI-PLD mRNA was low expressed in MPB and undetected in UCB and BM CD34(+) cells. Our results suggested that GPI-PLD probably had no contribution to HS/PC homing, which may due to its low or no expression in UCB, BM and MPB CD34(+) cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD / analysis
  • Antigens, CD34*
  • Bone Marrow Cells
  • CD48 Antigen
  • Cell Movement*
  • Fetal Blood
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Phospholipase D / analysis
  • Phospholipase D / physiology*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Thy-1 Antigens / analysis

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Antigens, CD34
  • CD48 Antigen
  • CD48 protein, human
  • Thy-1 Antigens
  • Phospholipase D
  • glycoprotein phospholipase D