A case-series of 29 patients with lichen planopilaris: the Cleveland Clinic Foundation experience on evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007 Jul;57(1):47-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.01.011. Epub 2007 Apr 30.

Abstract

Background: Lichen planopilaris results in scaling, atrophy, and permanent alopecia with scarring and is thought to be autoimmune in origin.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical findings of patients with LPP so as to aid in the evaluation and diagnosis of the disease and to review the current effective therapies.

Methods: We reviewed the medical records of 29 patients with LPP that were seen in the Department of Dermatology at The Cleveland Clinic Foundation between 1992 and 2003.

Results: Good responses in the active perimeter were seen with topical steroids, intralesional steroids, and tetracycline and in the inactive end-stage with hair transplants and scalp reductions.

Limitations: This study was limited by being retrospective in nature.

Conclusion: Although topical high-potency and intralesional corticosteroids remain the mainstay for treatment of LPP, the use of tetracycline in this disease may be more helpful than once thought.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Alopecia / diagnosis
  • Alopecia / etiology*
  • Alopecia / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lichen Planus / complications
  • Lichen Planus / diagnosis*
  • Lichen Planus / therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Scalp Dermatoses / diagnosis*
  • Scalp Dermatoses / etiology
  • Scalp Dermatoses / therapy*
  • Steroids / administration & dosage
  • White People

Substances

  • Steroids