Inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS3.4A protease. Effect of P4 capping groups on inhibitory potency and pharmacokinetics

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Jun 15;17(12):3406-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.03.090. Epub 2007 Apr 3.

Abstract

Reversible tetrapeptide-based compounds have been shown to effectively inhibit the hepatitis C virus NS3.4A protease. Inhibition of viral replicon RNA production in Huh-7 cells has also been demonstrated. We show herein that the inclusion of hydrogen bond donors on the P4 capping group of tetrapeptide-based inhibitors result in increased binding potency to the NS3.4A protease. The capping groups also impart significant effects on the pharmacokinetic profile of these inhibitors.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Drug Design
  • Hepacivirus / drug effects*
  • Hepacivirus / enzymology
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Mice
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Oligopeptides / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Virus Replication / drug effects*
  • Virus Replication / physiology

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • NS3 protein, hepatitis C virus
  • NS4 protein, hepatitis C virus
  • Oligopeptides
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins