Translating efficacious behavioral principles for diabetes prevention into practice

Health Promot Pract. 2009 Jan;10(1):58-66. doi: 10.1177/1524839906293397. Epub 2007 May 9.

Abstract

This case study describes the process of translating efficacy-based Diabetes Prevention Program principles into a practical format for delivery within a managed care organization. Using Rogers' innovation-decision process model, the authors tracked the adoption, implementation, and short-term effectiveness of a clinical program. Effectiveness was documented using a pre-post design to detect changes in physical activity and dietary habits. Participants (N = 298) were Kaiser Permanente of Colorado patients enrolled in diabetes-prevention classes. Changes were analyzed using paired-samples t tests and one-way analysis of variance. Participants significantly increased reported minutes of moderate (p < .001, mu = 84.52, CI: 58.44-110.61) and vigorous (t = 2.220, p = .028, mu = 19.05, CI: 2.10-36.00) physical activity and their daily servings of fruits and vegetables (p < .001, mu = 0.20, CI: 0.13-0.27). By identifying the underlying strategies that led to efficacy, professionals can implement sound diabetes-prevention programs that fit within their context.

MeSH terms

  • Colorado
  • Curriculum
  • Decision Making
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / prevention & control*
  • Diffusion of Innovation
  • Female
  • Health Promotion / organization & administration*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Managed Care Programs / organization & administration*
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation
  • Patient Education as Topic*
  • Program Development
  • Program Evaluation
  • Surveys and Questionnaires