An improved method for the extraction of low molecular weight organic acids in variable charge soils

Anal Sci. 2007 May;23(5):539-43. doi: 10.2116/analsci.23.539.

Abstract

Due to specific adsorption to variable charge soils, low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs) have not been sufficiently extracted, even if common extractants, such as water and 0.1 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH), were employed. In this work, the method for extracting LMWOAs in soils with 0.1 M NaOH was improved for variable charge soils; e.g. 1.0 M potassium fluoride (KF) with pH 4.0 was applied as an extractant jointed with 0.1 M NaOH based on its stronger ability to change the electrochemical properties of variable charge soils by specific adsorption. With the proposed method, the recoveries of oxalic, tartaric, malic, citric and fumaric acids were increased from 83 +/- 4, 93 +/- 1, 22 +/- 2, 63 +/- 5 and 84 +/- 3% to 98 +/- 2, 100 +/- 2, 85 +/- 2, 90 +/- 2 and 89 +/- 2%, respectively, compared with NaOH alone. Simultaneously, the LMWOAs in Agri-Udic Ferrosol with field moisture were measured with a satisfactory result.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acids / chemistry*
  • Acids / isolation & purification*
  • Citric Acid / chemistry
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Fluorides / chemistry
  • Fumarates / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Lactic Acid / chemistry
  • Malates / chemistry
  • Molecular Weight
  • Organic Chemicals / chemistry*
  • Organic Chemicals / isolation & purification*
  • Oxalic Acid / chemistry
  • Potassium Compounds / chemistry
  • Soil / analysis*
  • Soil Pollutants / chemistry
  • Tartrates / chemistry
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Acids
  • Fumarates
  • Malates
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Potassium Compounds
  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Tartrates
  • Citric Acid
  • Lactic Acid
  • malic acid
  • fumaric acid
  • potassium fluoride
  • Oxalic Acid
  • Fluorides
  • tartaric acid