The Sec14-superfamily and the regulatory interface between phospholipid metabolism and membrane trafficking

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Jun;1771(6):727-36. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2007.04.002. Epub 2007 Apr 12.

Abstract

A central principle of signal transduction is the appropriate control of the process so that relevant signals can be detected with fine spatial and temporal resolution. In the case of lipid-mediated signaling, organization and metabolism of specific lipid mediators is an important aspect of such control. Herein, we review the emerging evidence regarding the roles of Sec14-like phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins (PITPs) in the action of intracellular signaling networks; particularly as these relate to membrane trafficking. Finally, we explore developing ideas regarding how Sec14-like PITPs execute biological function. As Sec14-like proteins define a protein superfamily with diverse lipid (or lipophile) binding capabilities, it is likely these under-investigated proteins will be ultimately demonstrated as a ubiquitously important set of biological regulators whose functions influence a large territory in the signaling landscape of eukaryotic cells.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Transport
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Crystallization
  • Humans
  • Membrane Lipids / metabolism*
  • Metabolic Networks and Pathways
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phosphatidylcholines / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositols / metabolism
  • Phospholipid Transfer Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phospholipids / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding / physiology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • Phosphatidylinositols
  • Phospholipid Transfer Proteins
  • Phospholipids
  • SEC14 protein, S cerevisiae
  • SEC14L1 protein, human
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Sec14p-like phosphoinositide-binding p45 protein, rat