A cluster of hemodialysis-related bacteremia linked to artificial fingernails

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007 Jun;28(6):743-4. doi: 10.1086/517977. Epub 2007 Apr 19.

Abstract

We examined a cluster of 5 hemodialysis patients who contracted gram-negative bacteremia. A nurse who used an artificial fingernail to open a vial of heparin that was mixed to make a flush solution had a culture of an artificial fingernail specimen positive for Serratia marcescens. The typing of the S. marcescens strains isolated from the 5 patients and the nurse showed them to be identical. This finding provides strong support for policies prohibiting artificial nails for healthcare workers in all hemodialysis units.

MeSH terms

  • Bacteremia / microbiology
  • Bacteremia / transmission*
  • Beauty Culture
  • Cross Infection / microbiology
  • Cross Infection / transmission*
  • DNA Fingerprinting
  • Hand Disinfection / methods
  • Humans
  • Infection Control / methods
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-Patient / methods*
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-Patient / prevention & control
  • Infusions, Intravenous / adverse effects
  • Nails / microbiology*
  • Nursing Staff
  • Renal Dialysis / adverse effects*
  • Serratia Infections / microbiology
  • Serratia Infections / prevention & control
  • Serratia Infections / transmission*
  • Serratia marcescens / isolation & purification*