Tubular occlusion optimizes bonding of hydrophobic resins to dentin

J Dent Res. 2007 Jun;86(6):524-8. doi: 10.1177/154405910708600607.

Abstract

Although hydrophobic resins may be bonded to acid-etched dentin with an ethanol wet-bonding technique, the protocol is sensitive to moisture contamination when bonding is performed in deep dentin. This study tested the hypothesis that the use of oxalate or poly(glutamic) acid-modified, diluted ceramicrete (PADC) for dentinal tubule occlusion prevents fluid contamination and improves the bonding of an experimental hydrophobic adhesive to acid-etched, ethanol-dehydrated dentin. Mid-coronal and deep acid-etched moist dentin pre-treated with oxalate or PADC was dehydrated by ethanol wet-bonding and infiltrated with the experimental three-step etch-and-rinse hydrophobic adhesive under simulated pulpal pressure. Tensile bond strengths to deep dentin without pre-treatment were severely compromised. Conversely, oxalate and PADC pre-treatments reduced dentin permeability, prevented water contamination, and improved bond strengths. Minimal nanoleakage was identified within hybrid layers created in the oxalate- and PADC-pre-treated deep dentin. The use of tubular occluding agents optimized bonding of hydrophobic resins to dentin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acid Etching, Dental / methods
  • Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / chemistry
  • Composite Resins / chemistry*
  • Dental Bonding* / methods
  • Dental Leakage / classification
  • Dental Materials / chemistry
  • Dentin / ultrastructure*
  • Ethanol / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Magnesium Oxide / chemistry
  • Materials Testing
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Oxalates / chemistry
  • Phosphates / chemistry
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Polyglutamic Acid / chemistry
  • Polymethacrylic Acids / chemistry
  • Potassium Compounds / chemistry
  • Root Canal Filling Materials
  • Solvents / chemistry
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Surface Properties
  • Tensile Strength

Substances

  • Composite Resins
  • Dental Materials
  • Oxalates
  • Phosphates
  • Polymethacrylic Acids
  • Potassium Compounds
  • Root Canal Filling Materials
  • Solvents
  • ceramicrete
  • triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
  • Polyglutamic Acid
  • Magnesium Oxide
  • Ethanol
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate
  • potassium phosphate