Collagen matrix deposition is dramatically enhanced in vitro when crowded with charged macromolecules: the biological relevance of the excluded volume effect

FEBS Lett. 2007 Jun 12;581(14):2709-14. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2007.05.020. Epub 2007 May 21.

Abstract

The excluded volume effect (EVE) rules all life processes. It is created by macromolecules that occupy a given volume thereby confining other molecules to the remaining space with large consequences on reaction kinetics and molecular assembly. Implementing EVE in fibroblast culture accelerated conversion of procollagen to collagen by procollagen C-proteinase (PCP/BMP-1) and proteolytic modification of its allosteric regulator, PCOLCE1. This led to a 20-30- and 3-6-fold increased collagen deposition in two- and three-dimensional cultures, respectively, and creation of crosslinked collagen footprints beneath cells. Important parameters correlating with accelerated deposition were hydrodynamic radius of macromolecules and their negative charge density.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Size / drug effects
  • Collagen / metabolism*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Extracellular Matrix / metabolism*
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Fibroblasts / ultrastructure
  • Humans
  • Macromolecular Substances / chemistry
  • Macromolecular Substances / metabolism*
  • Macromolecular Substances / pharmacology
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Molecular Weight

Substances

  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Collagen
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2