Sirolimus-induced alveolar hemorrhage

J Heart Lung Transplant. 2007 Jun;26(6):652-7. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2007.02.010. Epub 2007 Apr 16.

Abstract

Sirolimus is a well-known, potent immunosuppressant that is widely used in solid-organ transplantation, but it is not without potential side effects. A rare but devastating adverse effect is sirolimus-associated pulmonary toxicity. We report a case of sirolimus-induced diffuse alveolar hemorrhage confirmed by bronchoscopic findings (after other possible etiologies were ruled out) and by clinical and radiographic resolution of the pulmonary signs and symptoms a few days after sirolimus administration was stopped. This case and the existing literature on this topic suggest that sirolimus-induced pulmonary toxicity should be suspected in any patient taking immunosuppressants and who develops unexplained pulmonary symptoms.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiomyopathies / surgery*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Heart Transplantation / immunology*
  • Hemorrhage / chemically induced*
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pulmonary Alveoli / blood supply*
  • Sirolimus / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Sirolimus