Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of 4-aminoquinoline derivatives

Biomed Pharmacother. 2008 Feb;62(2):65-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2007.04.007. Epub 2007 May 24.

Abstract

A series of 4-aminoquinoline derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of 4-chloro-7-substituted-quinolines with the corresponding mono/dialkyl amines. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by NMR and FAB-MS spectral and elemental analyses. Subsequently, the compounds were examined for their cytotoxic effects on two different human breast tumor cell lines: MCF7 and MDA-MB468. Although all compounds examined were quite effective on both cell lines, the compound N'-(7-chloro-quinolin-4-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine emerged as the most active compound of the series. It was particularly potent against MDA-MB 468 cells when compared to chloroquine and amodiaquine. The compound butyl-(7-fluoro-quinolin-4-yl)-amine showed more potent effects on MCF-7 cells when compared to chloroquine. Therefore, 4-aminoquinoline can serve as the prototype molecule for further development of a new class of anticancer agents.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemical synthesis
  • Amines / pharmacology
  • Aminoquinolines / chemical synthesis
  • Aminoquinolines / pharmacology*
  • Amodiaquine / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chloroquine / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Quinolines / chemical synthesis
  • Quinolines / pharmacology
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Amines
  • Aminoquinolines
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • N'-(7-chloro-quinolin-4-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine
  • Quinolines
  • butyl-(7-fluoro-quinolin-4-yl)-amine
  • Amodiaquine
  • Chloroquine