Expression and localization of CHODLDeltaE/CHODLfDeltaE, the soluble isoform of chondrolectin

Cell Biol Int. 2007 Nov;31(11):1323-30. doi: 10.1016/j.cellbi.2007.05.014. Epub 2007 May 26.

Abstract

The C-type lectin family is a group of animal proteins which can be distinguished from other lectins by the presence of a Ca2+-dependent carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) in their protein sequence. They are classified into 17 groups according to their domain architecture and have a wide variety of functions. The human chondrolectin gene encodes transmembrane (CHODL, CHODLf) and soluble proteins (CHODLDeltaE, CHODLfDeltaE) belonging to the family of C-type lectins because of the presence of one CRD domain in their N-terminal region. The CHODL splice variants (CHODLf, CHODLDeltaE and CHODLfDeltaE) are differentially expressed in T lymphocytes. The transmembrane-containing isoform CHODLf is localized in the ER-Golgi apparatus. CHODLDeltaE and CHODLfDeltaE are devoid of the transmembrane domain and terminate in QDEL, an ER retention signal. In this paper we have investigated the expression of the CHODLDeltaE/CHODLfDeltaE protein. This variant localizes in the late endoplasmic reticulum. We detected the protein in spleen and tonsils in a small population of lymphocytes. Moreover, the isoform seems to be differentially expressed in thymocytes and lymphocytes suggesting an important biological function during T cell development.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Lectins, C-Type / chemistry
  • Lectins, C-Type / isolation & purification
  • Lectins, C-Type / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Palatine Tonsil / cytology
  • Palatine Tonsil / metabolism
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Spleen / cytology
  • Spleen / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / cytology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism*
  • Thymus Gland / cytology
  • Thymus Gland / metabolism

Substances

  • CHODL protein, human
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Protein Isoforms