The resurgence of platinum-based cancer chemotherapy

Nat Rev Cancer. 2007 Aug;7(8):573-84. doi: 10.1038/nrc2167. Epub 2007 Jul 12.

Abstract

The accidental discovery of the anticancer properties of cisplatin and its clinical introduction in the 1970s represent a major landmark in the history of successful anticancer drugs. Although carboplatin--a second-generation analogue that is safer but shows a similar spectrum of activity to cisplatin--was introduced in the 1980s, the pace of further improvements slowed for many years. However, in the past several years interest in platinum drugs has increased. Key developments include the elucidation of mechanisms of tumour resistance to these drugs, the introduction of new platinum-based agents (oxaliplatin, satraplatin and picoplatin), and clinical combination studies using platinum drugs with resistance modulators or new molecularly targeted drugs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Platinum Compounds / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Platinum Compounds