Voxel-based morphometry of auditory and speech-related cortex in stutterers

Neuroreport. 2007 Aug 6;18(12):1257-60. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282202c4d.

Abstract

Stutterers demonstrate unique functional neural activation patterns during speech production, including reduced auditory activation, relative to nonstutterers. The extent to which these functional differences are accompanied by abnormal morphology of the brain in stutterers is unclear. This study examined the neuroanatomical differences in speech-related cortex between stutterers and nonstutterers using voxel-based morphometry. Results revealed significant differences in localized grey matter and white matter densities of left and right hemisphere regions involved in auditory processing and speech production.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Auditory Cortex / pathology
  • Auditory Cortex / physiopathology
  • Brain Mapping
  • Cerebellum / pathology
  • Cerebellum / physiopathology
  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology*
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiopathology*
  • Frontal Lobe / pathology
  • Frontal Lobe / physiopathology
  • Functional Laterality
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Motor Cortex / pathology
  • Motor Cortex / physiopathology
  • Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / pathology
  • Neural Pathways / pathology*
  • Neural Pathways / physiopathology*
  • Speech
  • Speech Perception
  • Stuttering / pathology*
  • Stuttering / physiopathology*
  • Verbal Behavior