Predicting the binding properties of cibacron blue F3GA in affinity separation systems

Int J Biol Macromol. 2007 Oct 1;41(4):430-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2007.06.008. Epub 2007 Jun 26.

Abstract

The binding properties of cibacron blue F3GA (CB-F3GA) bound to a model NAD(P)H/FAD(H2)-dependent protein system, namely cytosolic quinone reductase (QR), was characterized by AMBER in an attempt to address the binding properties of immobilized CB-F3GA used in the separation of serum albumin. A favorable binding free energy of -4.52kcal/mol (KD=5.09 x 10(-4)kcal/mol) was determined for CB-F3GA binding by MM-PBSA method, which was found to be a ballpark estimate of empirical values reported in literature (DeltaG approximately -6kcal/mol). We propose that CB-F3GA primarily follows a class III binding motif in presence of FAD in the binding site of QR in solution, while a class II binding motif is observed in the crystal form. It was found that favorable van der Waals/hydrophobic interactions take place in the binding site making a major contribution to a favorably dominating enthalpy of binding (DeltaHtot=-25.87kcal/mol) as compared to a disfavorable binding entropy term (TDeltaStot=-21.35kcal/mol). Additional MM-PBSA experiments in the absence of FAD gave rise to a disfavorable binding free energy for CB in complex with QR, suggesting that FAD is an essential determinant of CB-F3GA binding. This is in contrast to an earlier observation of Denizli et al. on separation of human serum albumin (HSA) by immobilized CB-F3GA in the absence of FAD. Therefore, a class I binding model for CB-F3GA is proposed here to account for the efficient separation of HSA in affinity chromatography systems.

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Models, Chemical
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • NAD / metabolism
  • Quinone Reductases / metabolism
  • Serum Albumin / isolation & purification
  • Static Electricity
  • Thermodynamics
  • Triazines / chemistry*
  • Triazines / metabolism*

Substances

  • Serum Albumin
  • Triazines
  • NAD
  • Cibacron Blue F 3GA
  • Quinone Reductases