The patient experience of depression and remission: focus group results

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2007 Aug;195(8):647-54. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31811f400f.

Abstract

Few depression measures were developed with the patient perspective. To obtain patient views on depression and early symptom resolution, 4 focus groups (N=31) were conducted. Patients also completed the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomology (Self-Report), SF-36, and a rating of the bothersomeness and significance of 12 symptoms of depression. Transcripts were reviewed for major themes. Irritability was a key symptom and it remitted earlier than others. Important to participants were low mood, low energy, lack of motivation, lack of focus/concentration, feelings of guilt, self-critical thoughts, feeling overwhelmed, lack of enjoyment, hypersomnia, restlessness, anger, and irritability. Gender differences emerged; most men reported irritability as one of the first symptoms to remit; for women, motivation level and energy commonly remitted first. Results suggest that new measures of treatment outcome should encompass irritability, anger, and ability to cope with life stressors.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Ambulatory Care / psychology
  • Anger
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Cost of Illness
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / diagnosis
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / psychology*
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / therapy
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • Female
  • Focus Groups / methods*
  • Health Status*
  • Humans
  • Irritable Mood
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Personality Inventory
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Sex Factors
  • Treatment Outcome