Abstract
We found very high concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor, hepatic growth factor, and epidermal growth factor in early breast milk samples obtained from healthy mothers of term infants. This is the first report of simultaneous measurements of three major gastrointestinal trophic substances in human milk.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
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Epidermal Growth Factor / analysis*
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Female
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Hepatocyte Growth Factor / analysis*
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Humans
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Milk, Human / chemistry*
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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / analysis*
Substances
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HGF protein, human
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VEGFA protein, human
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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
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Epidermal Growth Factor
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Hepatocyte Growth Factor