Effects of celecoxib on voltage-gated calcium channel currents in rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells

Pharmacol Res. 2007 Sep;56(3):267-74. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2007.07.004. Epub 2007 Jul 20.

Abstract

Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) plays crucial roles in the development and invasion of tumors. Celecoxib, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, has been shown to be chemopreventive against cancer. However, to date, the mechanisms of these effects remain unclear. In this study, we investigate the effects of celecoxib on voltage-gated calcium channel (VGCC) currents in undifferentiated pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells using whole-cell patch clamp. Our results showed that celecoxib, instead of rofecoxib or NS-398, another selective COX-2 inhibitor, reversibly inhibited the current density of VGCC in a concentration-dependent manner, but had no apparent effects on the cells treated with nifedipine (1 microM), an L-type calcium channel blocker. Upon pre-incubation of PC12 cells with omega-conotoxia GVIA (1 microM), an N-type calcium channel blocker, omega-agatoxin IVA (1microM), a P/Q-type calcium channel blocker, or SNX-482 (1microM), a R-type calcium channel blocker, celecoxib (1microM) inhibited the currents by 36%, 28%, and 25%, respectively. Celecoxib up-shifted the current-voltage (I-V), and hyperpolarizedly shifted the inactivation curve, but did not markedly affect the activation curve. Intracellular application of H89, a protein kinase A inhibitor, failed to affect the celecoxib's VGCC currents inhibition. Taken together, our present results suggested that celecoxib inhibited L-type calcium channels in PC12 cells via a COX-2 independent pathway, which might be responsible for its clinical effects including anti-tumor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Barium / metabolism
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type / drug effects*
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type / metabolism
  • Celecoxib
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Isoquinolines / pharmacology
  • Lactones / pharmacology
  • Membrane Potentials / drug effects
  • Nifedipine / pharmacology
  • Nitrobenzenes / pharmacology
  • PC12 Cells
  • Pheochromocytoma / drug therapy
  • Pheochromocytoma / enzymology
  • Pheochromocytoma / metabolism*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Spider Venoms / pharmacology
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology*
  • Sulfones / pharmacology
  • omega-Agatoxin IVA / pharmacology
  • omega-Conotoxin GVIA / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
  • Isoquinolines
  • Lactones
  • Nitrobenzenes
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrazoles
  • SNX 482
  • Spider Venoms
  • Sulfonamides
  • Sulfones
  • omega-Agatoxin IVA
  • rofecoxib
  • N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide
  • Barium
  • omega-Conotoxin GVIA
  • Nifedipine
  • Celecoxib
  • N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide