The reliability and validity of the Brief Sensation Seeking Scale (BSSS-8) with young adult Latino workers: implications for tobacco and alcohol disparity research

Addiction. 2007 Oct;102 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):79-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01958.x.

Abstract

Aim: This study investigated the reliability and validity of the Brief Sensation Seeking Scale (BSSS-8) in both English and Spanish with Latinos, the fastest-growing minority group in the United States, and the correlation between sensation seeking and tobacco and alcohol use.

Design: Cross-sectional survey, computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATI).

Setting: Dallas and Houston, Texas.

Participants: A total of 789 Latinos participated in this study. Participants were currently in the work-force, not enrolled in college, and between the ages of 18 and 30 years.

Measurements: Participants completed a self-report questionnaire (in either English or Spanish) consisting of items measuring tobacco and alcohol use as well as the eight-item Brief Sensation Seeking Scale.

Findings and conclusions: For English-speaking Latino participants, the BSSS factor structure was second-order unidimensional and correlated positively with life-time cigarette use, intention to smoke in the future and amount and frequency of alcohol consumption. For Spanish-speaking Latino participants, a four-subfactor solution for the BSSS provided the best fit to the data although correlations between the four subscales and cigarette use were small.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Alcohol Drinking / psychology*
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino* / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychometrics / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Risk Factors
  • Smoking / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / standards*