Flavonoid and hydroxycinnamate profiles of english apple ciders

J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Oct 17;55(21):8723-30. doi: 10.1021/jf071155u. Epub 2007 Sep 15.

Abstract

Seventeen phenolic compounds in 23 English apple ciders were identified and quantified by HPLC-PDA-MS (2). The total phenolic content of the ciders varied greatly ranging from 44 to 1559 mg/L. Four groups of compounds were identified, flavan-3-ols, hydroxycinnamates, flavonols, and dihydrochalcones. Hydroxycinnamates were the predominant group of phenolics in the majority of the ciders. Procyanidins were analyzed by HPLC after thiolysis, and total procyanidin content ranged from 8 to 722 mg/L and an average degree of polymerization of 2.5-3.5. This investigation of a wide range of ciders has shown a substantial variation in the profile and quantity of the phenolics. The analysis of single variety ciders highlighted the importance of using an apple cultivar with a high phenolic content to produce a phenolic-rich cider. Adaptations to the cider-making process could be used to increase the phenolic content with potential health benefits.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Beverages / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Coumaric Acids / analysis*
  • Flavonoids / analysis*
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Malus / chemistry*
  • Proanthocyanidins / analysis

Substances

  • Coumaric Acids
  • Flavonoids
  • Proanthocyanidins