Comparison of the antiviral potentials among the pseudorabies-resistant transgenes encoding different soluble forms of porcine nectin-1 in transgenic mice

J Gen Virol. 2007 Oct;88(Pt 10):2636-2641. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.83080-0.

Abstract

Nectin-1 is an alphaherpesvirus receptor that binds to virion glycoprotein D by the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain. The possibility of making animals resistant to pseudorabies virus (PRV) infection has been investigated by generating transgenic mice expressing soluble forms of porcine nectin-1. Previously, transgenic mice were generated that expressed a fusion protein made of the entire ectodomain of nectin-1 fused to the Fc portion of human IgG, or the first Ig-like domain fused to the Fc portion of porcine IgG. Here, the contribution of the second and third Ig-like domains of nectin-1 was analysed by generating transgenic mice expressing the entire ectodomain of nectin-1 fused to the porcine Fc portion. Transgenic mice expressing each of three different fusion proteins were challenged with PRV for comparison of their resistance. Altogether, mice transgenic for a chimera that carried the entire ectodomain were more resistant than those transgenic for a chimera that carried the first Ig-like domain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / immunology
  • Herpesvirus 1, Suid / drug effects*
  • Herpesvirus 1, Suid / genetics*
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Nectins
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Swine

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments
  • NECTIN1 protein, human
  • Nectin1 protein, mouse
  • Nectins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins