A sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of sulfonamides in pharmaceutical preparations

Acta Pharm. 2007 Sep;57(3):333-42. doi: 10.2478/v10007-007-0026-4.

Abstract

A new, simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of some sulfonamide drugs has been developed. The method is based on the diazotization of sulfacetamide, sulfadiazine, sulfaguanidine, sulfamerazine, sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxazole, and their coupling with 8-hydroxyquinoline in alkaline media to yield red coloured products with absorption maxima at 500 nm. Beer's law is obeyed from 0.1-7.0 microg mL-1. The limits of quantification and limits of detection were 0.11-0.18 and 0.03-0.05 microg mL-1, respectively. Intraday precision (RSD 0.1-0.5%) and accuracy (recovery 97.3--100.8%) of the developed method were evaluated. No interference was observed from common adjuvants. The method has been successfully applied to the assay of sulpha drug in pharmaceutical formulations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azo Compounds / chemistry
  • Color
  • Excipients / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxyquinoline / chemistry
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spectrophotometry / methods*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / methods
  • Sulfonamides / analysis*
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / instrumentation
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / methods

Substances

  • Azo Compounds
  • Excipients
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Sulfonamides
  • Oxyquinoline