Comparison of morphology of human macular and peripheral Bruch's membrane in older eyes

Curr Eye Res. 2007 Sep;32(9):791-9. doi: 10.1080/02713680701550660.

Abstract

Deposits in macular human Bruch's membrane (BrM) increase with age and have been postulated to be associated with age-related maculopathy. We used two ultrastructural methods to compare these deposits by electron microscopy in macular and peripheral BrM of eight eyes from donors 63-86 years of age. Quick-freeze/deep-etch (QFDE) was used to prepare replicas that showed the ultrastructure of deposits, and osmium-tannic acid-paraphenylenediamine (OTAP) was used to preserve small extracellular lipid particles. We found that an accumulation of lipoprotein-like particles (LLPs) occurred in the peripheral BrM just as it does in the macular region, but with perhaps a somewhat slower time course. The "lipid wall," reported in macular BrM, was also found occasionally in the peripheral regions. The same processes that lead to age-related accumulation of LLPs in macular BrM appear to also occur in the peripheral regions.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / metabolism*
  • Bruch Membrane / metabolism*
  • Bruch Membrane / ultrastructure*
  • Freeze Etching
  • Humans
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Macula Lutea / metabolism*
  • Macula Lutea / ultrastructure*
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Middle Aged
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Distribution