Thermodynamic dissection of the Ezrin FERM/CERMAD interface

Biochemistry. 2007 Oct 30;46(43):12174-89. doi: 10.1021/bi701281e. Epub 2007 Oct 3.

Abstract

ERM (Ezrin-Radixin-Moesin) proteins are key cross-linkers of the plasma membrane and the actin cytoskeleton. They are regulated by the intramolecular association of the N-terminal FERM (band-four point one, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) and C-terminal CERMAD (ERM association domain) domains (N/C interaction), which masks the binding surfaces of the domains for other molecules. The N/C interface is characterized by the highly distributed binding of CERMAD through a beta-strand and four alpha-helices to a globular FERM. Though it is a target for multiple regulatory signals, little is known about the dynamics/thermodynamics governing this interface. Recent implications of Ezrin in cancer metastasis have increased the necessity to understand this regulatory switch. In this study, we report residue-specific stabilities of Ezrin CERMAD at the Ezrin N/C interface obtained using hydrogen-deuterium exchange NMR. These stabilities vary across secondary structural elements and identify F583 and L586 as key anchor residues for the most stable element, alphaD. Macroscopic N/C binding energetics, obtained using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) reveals a high affinity (Kd =176 nM) enthalpy-driven binding (DeltaH = -26 kcal/mol, TDeltaS = -17 kcal/mol) at 25 degrees C at pH 7 in MES and phosphate buffers. A 10-fold increase in affinity was observed for measurements in acetate buffer, suggesting that an acetate-like molecule might promote the repressed form of the complex, possibly through interaction with the F2 subdomain of FERM, which resembles the acyl-CoA binding protein. In summary, our results have illustrated the dynamic nature of this regulatory interface and provide a foundation for investigating the role of regulatory signals on the stability of this interface.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / chemistry*
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Hydrogen / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • ezrin
  • Hydrogen