Effect of feature and channel selection on EEG classification

Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2006:2006:2171-4. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2006.259833.

Abstract

In this paper, we evaluate the significance of feature and channel selection on EEG classification. The selection process is performed by searching the feature/channel space using genetic algorithm, and evaluating the importance of subsets using a linear support vector machine classifier. Three approaches have been considered: (i) selecting a subset of features that will be used to represent a specified set of channels, (ii) selecting channels that are each represented by a specified set of features, and (iii) selecting individual features from different channels. When applied to a brain-computer interface (BCI) problem, results indicate that improvement in classification accuracy can be achieved by considering the correct combination of channels and features.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Algorithms
  • Brain Mapping / methods*
  • Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Electroencephalography / methods*
  • Evoked Potentials, Motor / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imagination / physiology*
  • Motor Cortex / physiology*
  • Movement / physiology*
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity