Abstract
Novel cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitors, a group of pyridylethanol(phenylethyl)amine derivatives, were synthesized. Sterol profiling assay in the human hepatoma HepG2 cells revealed that compounds target human lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51). Structure-activity relationship study of the binding with the overexpressed human CYP51 indicates that the pyridine binds within the heme binding pocket in an analogy with the azoles.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Anticholesteremic Agents / chemical synthesis
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Anticholesteremic Agents / pharmacology*
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Binding Sites
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Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Cholesterol / biosynthesis
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Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors*
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Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
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Humans
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Oxidoreductases / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Pyridines / chemical synthesis
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Pyridines / pharmacology*
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Sterol 14-Demethylase
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Structure-Activity Relationship
Substances
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Anticholesteremic Agents
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CYP51A1 protein, human
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Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Pyridines
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Cholesterol
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Oxidoreductases
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Sterol 14-Demethylase