The adrenal glands and their functions

Ceylon Med J. 2007 Sep;52(3):95-100. doi: 10.4038/cmj.v52i3.969.

Abstract

The adrenal glands secrete hormones essential for metabolism, regulation of blood pressure, and sodium and glucose homeostasis. Hypo- or hypersecretion of these hormones is life threatening. Understanding the physiological functions of adrenal hormones is a prerequisite to the management of adrenal gland disease.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / biosynthesis*
  • Adrenal Gland Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Adrenal Glands / physiology*
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
  • Aldosterone / biosynthesis
  • Glucocorticoids / biosynthesis
  • Humans

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Aldosterone
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone